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南蒂罗尔地区与重庆地区干栏建筑对比探析

  2013-09-27 14:12:03  

刘晶晶
Liu Jingjing

摘 要 干栏建筑是一种形式独特的传统民居,南蒂罗尔干栏与重庆干栏有着相似的起源和发展历程,但因地理因素和人文社会因素差异,两者沿不同轨迹发展至今,并形成各具特色的民居形式,且适合于各自生产生活的需要。以两个地区的干栏民居为实例,从历史演进、空间形态、生活(生产)方式以及建构方式等角度进行比较,深入解读不同地区和民族干栏建筑的形制及其发展方向,以期借鉴其建筑思想为今所用。
关键词 南蒂罗尔 重庆 干栏建筑 对比
ABSTRACT Piled-house is kind of special traditional dwelling. In Südtirol and Chongqing, the origin and development
of piled-houses are similar. But because of different geography and humanity factors, the development routes of piled-
houses in the two places are different. Each of them has its own distinctive form and suits its needs of production and
life.This paper taking piled-house dwellings in the two places as examples, compares their historical developments,
spatial forms, life (production) styles and construction methods, explains in depth the different development directions
of piled-house pattern in different areas and races. It is expected that their architectural concepts would be instructive
for present-day developments.
KEY WORDS Südtirol, Chongqing, piled-house, comparison
 

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